Compress a PDF

Runs on your device · Your file never leaves your device.

Set the maximum size you need and the PDF is re-rendered until it fits. Rather than applying a fixed “low / medium / high” setting, the compressor searches for the highest quality that still lands under your limit.

This is built for situations like these: an upload form that refuses anything over 2 MB, an email attachment cap, or a portal demanding under 300 KB. Give it the number and you get a file under it, without guessing at quality percentages.

If a document simply cannot reach the target — a hundred dense photo pages squeezed into 100 KB, for example — it is split into parts that each pass the limit rather than silently producing an unusable file.

How to compress a PDF

  1. Add your PDF.
  2. Enter the maximum size you need as a number in MB: 2 for 2 MB, 0.3 for 300 KB.
  3. Press Compress; the tool searches for the best quality under that limit.
  4. Download the result, or the split parts if one file could not fit.

Supported formats and limits

Input
PDF (any version)
Output
Smaller PDF under your limit
Targets
Any size, typed in MB (0.3 = 300 KB)
Where it runs
In your browser; nothing uploaded

Not for: Keeping selectable text in one small file — compressing redraws the pages as pictures; only splitting into parts keeps the text.

Which number to type

The size box takes megabytes, so 300 KB is 0.3 and 2 MB is 2. The tool counts 1 MB as 1,000,000 bytes and aims one kilobyte below the number you type, so a 100 KB limit gives at most 99 KB.

Type the real limit, not a lower one to be safe. The tool looks for the sharpest result that still fits, so a lower number only costs quality. A file already under the number is marked "Under limit" and comes back unchanged, text intact.

What happens to the pages

Every page is drawn as a picture and saved as a JPEG inside a new PDF with the same page dimensions. The first try draws pages at 108 dots per inch with JPEG quality 80. If that uses less than three quarters of your limit, sharper versions up to 216 dots per inch are tried and the sharpest that fits is kept. If the first try is too big, quality is lowered first, then resolution, and quality drops further only as a last resort.

The finished message shows what was used, for example "q60%, s150%": q is the JPEG quality, and s is the drawing scale, where 100% means 72 dots per inch. Because the new file holds only pictures of the pages, links, bookmarks and fillable form fields do not carry over.

Compress or split into parts

If the whole document cannot fit under your number as one file, Compress splits it by itself. Pages are copied unchanged into as many files as needed, each filled until the next page would push it over, and you download the parts. Text in those parts stays selectable and pictures keep their quality; only a page that is over the limit on its own is turned into a picture. To get parts from the start, choose Split into parts in the Strategy menu.

With Compress, the Page Size menu can also put every page onto A3, A4, A5, Letter or Legal. Each page is scaled to fit and centred, never cropped or stretched, which suits a set of phone scans of different sizes. Choosing a page size rebuilds the file even when it is already under the limit.

When one page is still over the limit

The limit is shared by every page: 100 KB across 40 pages leaves about 2.5 KB per page, too little for readable text drawn as a picture, which is why such a document comes back in parts. A single page that cannot fit even as a small picture is returned as the smallest file that could be made, labelled "Smallest result (still over limit)". If the form takes only one file, send only the pages that are needed, using Extract pages from a PDF (/extract-pdf-pages).

Each attempt draws every page again, so a long document takes a while. A PDF that only restricts editing or printing is handled without asking; a password is requested only when the file needs one to open.

Frequently asked questions

How much smaller can a PDF get?
Type the size you need — 100 KB, 500 KB, 1 MB, 2 MB — and the tool reduces the PDF file size to fit it, keeping the highest quality that still does. Text-only documents shrink enormously; scanned photographs less so.
Are my files uploaded to a server?
No. This conversion runs inside your browser using your own device’s processing power, and the file is not uploaded. Once a tool has been used once (video, text recognition and background removal download their engine from this site the first time), it keeps working when your connection drops.
How small can a PDF get?
It depends on the content. Text-heavy pages compress dramatically; pages that are full-bleed photographs have a floor below which they become unreadable. The tool aims for the best quality that fits rather than the smallest possible file.
Will the text still be selectable after compressing?
In one compressed file, no: pages are re-rendered as images to hit a hard size target, so the output is a visual PDF. A file already under the limit comes back unchanged, and when the document is split into parts instead, those parts keep their text.

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